On Passover we start to count the Omer. This is the count to when we will arrive at Mt. Sinai and our true mission. Why God took us out of Egypt. To give us His Holy laws so that we will become a nation of laws.
The counting of the Omer (those 49 days) really is one of the most meaningful structures in the Jewish calendar. We don’t just leap from physical freedom (Yetziat Mitzrayim — leaving Egypt and crossing the Red Sea) straight to spiritual freedom. Instead, there’s this deliberate, intentional bridge of seven weeks. It’s as if the Torah is saying: “You’ve been freed from Pharaoh, but now you need to prepare yourselves to be worthy of true freedom — the kind that only comes with law, covenant, and moral responsibility.”
We build society from the bottom up. At Sinai, it wasn’t just Moses or the elders who received the Torah. The entire people stood there — “na’aseh v’nishma” (“we will do and we will hear”) — as one. The revelation was collective, national, and deeply democratic in spirit. Every individual was addressed. That stands in stark contrast to top-down systems where a small elite claims divine authority and imposes it by force.
Rabbi Jonathan Sacks’ interpretation of that verse from the Hallel (“The heavens are the heavens of the Lord, and the earth He has given to the children of man” — Tehillim 115:16) is powerful. When human beings try to usurp God’s role — playing God with absolute power over others — they inevitably become inhuman. History is littered with examples: totalitarian regimes, whether secular or theocratic, that start by promising utopia and end by crushing the human spirit. Iran is a painful but accurate contemporary case. When religion (or ideology) is imposed from above through coercion rather than embraced from below through conviction and moral education, it turns into its opposite: oppression dressed up as piety.
The Torah’s genius is that it insists on law as the foundation of a free society, not as a tool of control. The Ten Commandments (and the 613 mitzvot that flow from them) are given to a newly freed people precisely so they don’t descend into anarchy or return to some new form of slavery. True liberty requires self-restraint, personal responsibility, and a shared moral framework. Without that, “freedom” quickly becomes license for the strong to dominate the weak.
This period between Pesach and Shavuot is therefore not just a countdown — it’s a preparation. In many communities, people use these weeks for introspection, study, and working on character traits (middot). It’s a reminder that receiving the Torah isn’t passive; it’s something we have to make ourselves rIneady for, day by day.
In closing a nation without laws isn’t a nation — it’s chaos waiting to happen. And laws that aren’t rooted in morality and consented to by a moral people eventually become instruments of tyranny.
It’s a reminder worth hearing every year, especially in a world that still struggles with the tension between freedom and order, between individual dignity and collective responsibility.
Shabbat Shalom (a bit early), and may the remainder of the Omer be meaningful for you.
